Orchiectomy is a procedure in which one or both the male testicles are surgically removed. This operation is likewise known as the orchidectomy. When both the testicles are removed, this routine is known as the bilateral orchiectomy. This operation known as castration or emasculation as the male is no longer competent to reproduce. The testicles help in devising the testosterone hormone. This operation This operation aims at the stoppage of the producing of this hormone and This operation is This operation a hormonal therapy. The intention of an orchiectomy is to treat cancer or to lower the level of testosterone in the body. This is ordinarily done in cases of prostate cancer as it uses testosterone to develop quickly in the body. This operation can reduce the pain and causes the tumor to shrink all thought it doesnt cure prostate cancer. Orchiectomy is ordinarily done to prevent complicatednesses, relieve the symptoms and prolong the survival of patients with prostate cancer. This operation orchiectomy procedure the penis, the scrotum and the skin pouch that carries the testicles are left intact. This operation can cause sudden hormonal changes in the body. This operation can have the following side effects due to sudden hormonal changes: -loss of sexual interest
-osteoporosis (porous, weak bones)
-erection problems
-gynecomastia (condition which results in big breast development in men)
-loss of the overall muscle mass of the body
-hot flashes
-weight gain
-sterility
An orchiectomy procedure is indicated when a testicular tumor is suspected. The patient can present with a strong, painless, irregular mass arising from the testicles. To affirm if the mass is cancerous a Doppler ultrasonography of the scrotum ought to be done.
Orchiectomy procedure is generally performed by an urologist. This operation can be exercised under local or standard anesthesia. An incision of 4-6 centimeters is taken in the abdomen over the pubic bone area. The testicles are detached from the blood vessels and the spermatic cord (vas deferens). The sac is then sutured back together. This operation can be exercised in a short hospital remain or as an outpatient procedure. One can resume regular actions in about 1-2 weeks after the surgery. Full recovery can be expected within 4-5 weeks. After the surgery to diminish the post operative swelling, ice packs ought to be used over the scrotum area for the following 48 hours post surgery. This operation sight ought to be held clean and arid all the while. This operation sight ought to be washed and cleaned decently with a dilute resolution of hydrogen peroxide. The doctor can likewise commend an antibiotic ointment. The patient ought to stay clear from any kind of strenuous action during the healing period. Orchiectomy is contraindicated in people suffering from congenital adrenal hyperplasia. The possible complication of the orchiectomy procedure is post operative bleeding and infection which occurs in rare cases. The vantage of this routine is that its a simple, inexpensive and has few risks involved. This operation is very effective and the patient oftentimes shows rapid relief from cancer symptom. This operation men prefer the use of testicular prosthesis which makes the testicles look as they did before the operative procedure. These are placed inside the scrotum.
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